ResearchResearch paper

VR agent study finds wait feedback should match the interaction context

An October 16 preprint compares silence, a spinner, verbal fillers and thinking gestures in an 18-person within-subjects study; gestures preserved presence better than a technical spinner.

Why it matters

A generative interface's wait state is not merely a performance placeholder; it changes how users understand the agent, system transparency and immersion.

A closer look

The study used Quest 2, Gemini 2.5 Flash and roughly two-second mean round trips. Four randomized conditions required participants to extract four facts per session. Gestures outperformed the spinner on measures including animacy and anthropomorphism, while actual latency did not differ significantly across conditions.

Who this is for

Conversational, immersive and generative interface teams

Original sources

Revisions & corrections (1)

— New research evidence on runtime feedback in an LLM-powered embodied interface; full paper, study method and limitations were read, with the original October 16 submission date preserved.

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